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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Non-bank financial institution ： ウィキペディア英語版 Non-bank financial institution A non-bank financial institution (NBFI) is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license or is not supervised by a national or international banking regulatory agency. NBFIs facilitate bank-related financial services, such as investment, risk pooling, contractual savings, and market brokering.〔Carmichael, Jeffrey, and Michael Pomerleano. ''Development and Regulation of Non-Bank Financial Institutions.'' World Bank Publications, 2002, 12.〕 Examples of these include insurance firms, pawn shops, cashier's check issuers, check cashing locations, payday lending, currency exchanges, and microloan organizations.〔(Non-Bank Financial Institutions:A Study of Five Sectors )〕〔NZ Financial Dictionary, http://www.anz.com/edna/dictionary.asp?action=content&content=non-bank_financial_institution〕〔Legal Service Commission, Law Handbook Online, "Non-bank financial institutions" http://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch07s05s06s03.php〕 Alan Greenspan has identified the role of NBFIs in strengthening an economy, as they provide "multiple alternatives to transform an economy's savings into capital investment () act as backup facilities should the primary form of intermediation fail."〔(FRB: Speech, Greenspan - Do efficient financial markets mitigate crises? - October 19, 1999 )〕 ==Role in financial system== NBFIs supplement banks by providing the infrastructure to allocate surplus resources to individuals and companies with deficits. Additionally, NBFIs also introduces competition in the provision of financial services. While banks may offer a set of financial services as a packaged deal, NBFIs unbundle and tailor these service to meet the needs of specific clients. Additionally, individual NBFIs may specialize in one particular sector and develop an informational advantage. Through the process of unbundling, targeting, and specializing, NBFIs enhances competition within the financial services industry.〔Carmichael, Jeffrey, and Michael Pomerleano. The Development and Regulation of Non-bank Financial Institutions. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2002. Print〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Non-bank financial institution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.